Monday, December 23, 2019

Blindness Or Low Vision, Cancer, And Alzheimer s Disease

Blindness or low vision is one of the most feared illness by Americans, ranking fourth after acquired immunodeficiency by syndrome, cancer, and Alzheimer’s disease. The National Eye Institute reports that blindness or low vision affect 3.3 million American 40 years and older, this number is projected to reach 5.5 million by 2020. As the U.S. population ages, the number of persons with major eye disease is increasing. Octogenarians currently make up 8 percent of the population, but they account for 69 percent of blindness. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) accounts for 54 percent of all blindness and is the leading cause of blindness among white Americans. Cataracts are the most prevalent eye disease in older persons and are the leading cause of blindness worldwide. Almost all persons in their 90s will have had a cataract surgery is the most common therapeutic surgical procedure reimbursed by Medicare, with more than 1.5 million operations performed annually. Diabetic reti nopathy is the leading cause of new blindness in U.S. adults 20 to 74 years of age. Low vision ranks behind arthritis and heart disease as the third most common chronic cause of impaired function in persons older than 70 years. Patients with vision impairment are more likely to fall, make medication errors, have depression, or report social isolation. With rehabilitation, many patients with impaired vision can attain independence, retain their jobs, and lessen their reliance on social services andShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Illegal Drugs?967 Words   |  4 Pagesmedicinal purposes. Marijuana is used worldwide to treat hundreds of illnesses. For example, marijuana can be used to treat and prevent the eye disease glaucoma. Glaucoma is a disease that increases pressure in the eyeball, damaging the optic nurse and causing loss of vision. The effects of the drug slows the progression of the disease preventing blindness. 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